Classic Film Noir exposes the myths by which we fulfil our desires and lays flat the means by which we created the audiovisual dispositif — sex — murder — and the suburban dream — 1940 to 1960 — FEATURING: amnesia, paranoid women, lousy husbands, red scare and HUAC, boxing, drifter narratives, crooked cops, home invasion noir, docu-style noir, returning veterans, #KEFAUVER! cowboy noir, vacuum cleaners in film noir, outré noir, espionage noir — and more.
From Here to Eternity (1953)
The Killers (1946)
Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
The film tells the story of powerful and newspaper columnist J.J. Hunsecker, portrayed by Burt Lancaster and based on Walter Winchell, the syndicated American newspaper gossip columnist and radio news commentator.
Playing JJ Hunsecker with a huge amount of control and menace, Burt Lancaster creates a character who uses his connections to ruin his sister's relationship with a man he deems unworthy of her.
The character of JJ, an unrepentant manipulator in a world of unrepentant manipulators, is based on the real life figure of Walter Winchell, who was well known for this kind of activity.
Sorry, Wrong Number (1948)
There'd be no film noir without paranoia, and one of the stand-out examples of this is the 1948 film noir Sorry, Wrong Number, with Barbara Stanwyck, Burt Lancaster ... and tucked away there, along with Ed Begley, is Wendell Corey.
Of all the significant innovations the film noir style introduced to the popular imagination, paranoia may be among the best. First there’s the political paranoia, whether it is down to Nazis or Communists, or later in the cycle, your own government.
Kiss the Blood off My Hands (1948)
First it drives him to drink ― anything to try and forget.
Then there's his uncontrolled violence down the pub.
Finally, a trip to the zoo, can be entirely triggering for him.
Bill Saunders should never have come to London. It's certainly not the world's film noir capital either.
But here he is with Joan Fontaine, in a fascinating, compelling, melodramatic and slightly strange concoction called Kiss the Blood off My Hands.
The story of the post-war male is a film noir staple. The
rescuing female belongs to a much older tradition ― but even knowing that he’s
a killer, doesn’t stop Joan Fontaine from a heart breaking attempt at rescue.
Kiss The Blood Off My Hands (1948) is one of those great film noirs in which the entirely story is told in the title. The hero is a murderer ― he has blood on his hands. The female lead is going to rescue him ― with love ― as symbolised in a kiss.
The aim thereafter is redemption. Can she wash away his sins with her love? And is World War 2 excuse enough for a man when it comes to drunken violence?
Find out the answers in Kiss The Blood Off My Hands.
I Walk Alone (1947)
It's a strong exemplar of the film noir style, even if it isn't held up as the one of the greats.
Frankie gets out of prison and after being triggered by the sight if some shadows at the station which remind him of prison bars, he heads down to Broadway ― it looks the same he says.
But his pal isn’t so sure. The first early signs of the fast-bending steel of the film noir male, here beautifully and memorably played by Burt Lancaster, is one minute in, when he says angrily, and almost to himself . . . that it better be the same.
It is not of course, the same. The war, and prison, similarly dealt with and both brutal and emotional in their transformative violence . . . these have changed everything.
The war and prison have more in common that Burt Lancaster's sympathetic and tragic expression. And if one can be in one for the purposes of entertainment, one can certainly be in the other.
Brute Force (1947)
Brute Force is one of these.
Directed by Jules Dassin, it’s a story from stir ― strong
men beat it out of each other as they go crazy behind prison walls. The
manliness is multitudinous and the cruelty drives them to the end of their
tethers.
Interests collide in a story that is both one man against the system, but also an indictment of the system itself. The cons are grim and the guard is grimmer. The result is a simmering and boiling mass of machismo, acted to within an inch of its life by a cast of glowering guys, who will do anything to survive amid the harsh conditions imposed on them.
Even outside of the canon, this is one of the greatest action, social and thrilling films of its day, with so much to commend the casual viewer, the film noir fanatic, and those generally interested in film.
Rope of Sand (1944)
Although it sometimes appears on lists of film noir titles, Rope of Sand isn’t urban, it isn’t psychological, it doesn’t feature much of those
well-known shadowy cinematic elements, and its femme fatale turns on her heels
fairly quickly, changing from a manipulative and greedy cheat, into a loving and
caring amour, on the basis of a coup-de-foudre attack of love.
Corinne Calvet, who plays the femme fatale turned girl-next-door, Suzanne had an interesting, but rather unsatisfactory career. She made over thirty films, but the vast majority of people will have heard of none of them.
And most actors who have worked for forty years in Hollywood will
have been in at least one major production.
Corrine Calvet’s entrance in Rope of Sand is stunning, however. She vamps in and immediately attempts to abuse Claude Rains in the worst way possible ― tousling herself up after blagging her way into his hotel room, she announces that if he doesn’t give her money, she’ll say he raped her.
When this doesn’t work, she reveals her true colours as a prostitute and then actually offers herself for money.
Criss Cross (1949)
There’s a fight at a night club ― or is it a fight? There’s
a panicky couple of lovers ― Burt Lancaster and the incredible and much loved
Yvonne De Carlo ― and there is a sizeable team of men, who have clearly come
together with larceny in mind.
One long flashback and many moments of indecision from
Lancaster’s character ‘Steve Thompson’ later, and the movie concludes with its
high-octane combination of heist-gone-wrong meets triple-cross.
In Criss Cross, Robert Siodmak made a restless film noir,
giving the story an exciting structure that raises the drama higher than it
might otherwise be. The art here is in complicating something that might
under other circumstances be quite straightforward.
One way this is achieved is through some regular film noir
favourite tropes, moves and signals.
The first of these is the idea of returning. This isn’t just a favourite theme in film noir, and it is the start of many a good story. But film noir does use this to a great extent. Thus the flashback commences with Burt Lancaster’s character returning to Bunker Hill ― full of melancholy ― full of wisdom ― full of questions ― replete with memories ― weighed down with experience ― and looking for a lost love.
All My Sons (1948)
Dark secrets surfacing from the past ― a housebound woman obsessed with the belief that her dead son will return at any moment ― and the moral failings of suburban life barely concealed.
All My Sons (1948) is in its modest way a film noir showcase.
Despite
not being the most obvious contender for a hot-spot in the film noir canon, and despite its featuring Burt Lancaster and Edward G. Robinson, All My Sons does
effectively what film noir should do. It explores fragility, secrets and demolishes the suburban American family dream.
The beauty of All My Sons lies in the source material. The play, as with the movie, builds carefully to a powerful climax that no amount of bad acting can damage ― the closing lines are always going to be powerful, if you’ve made the journey towards them.
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